Answer:
1. Fitzgerald uses the weather to create a sense of gloom and despair by describing the "grey land" and the "desolate slope" which are covered in snow. The cold and barren landscape reflects the emotional state of the characters, highlighting their feelings of loneliness and hopelessness.
2. - Fitzgerald included the detail about a lady with ermine trimmings to emphasize the extravagance and opulence of the lifestyle of the wealthy characters in The Great Gatsby. This detail also serves to highlight the stark contrast between their luxurious lives and the poverty and struggles of others during the time period.
3. Fitzgerald portrays Merlin Grainger as a disillusioned and disenchanted character who is struggling to find meaning in his life. This is evident from the passage where Merlin says, "I'm not sure what I want or what I'm doing. Everything seems so pointless."
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4. The Great Gatsby portrays the economic boom of the 1920s in New York, with lavish parties and extravagant displays of wealth. However, it also highlights the corruption and moral decay that accompanied this era of prosperity.
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5. Based on Carlone's previous actions and behavior, I predict that he will be a reliable and hardworking individual who takes his responsibilities seriously. However, his tendency to be overly cautious may sometimes hinder his ability to take risks and make bold decisions.
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6. Both authors like to explore themes of societal expectations and the consequences of conforming or rebelling against them.
Step-by-step explanation: