The central teachings of Judaism include belief in one God, the importance of following God's laws and commandments as outlined in the Torah and other sacred texts, and the emphasis on ethical behavior, social justice, and communal responsibility.
Judaism has survived to the modern day due to a variety of factors, including its strong emphasis on tradition and community, its ability to adapt and evolve over time, and the resilience and perseverance of the Jewish people in the face of historical persecution and adversity.