Question

After Pearl Harbor, the U.S. flew into full-scale production to build and strengthen the armed forces and supply the war effort. President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the War Production Board in January 1942 to oversee the transformation of U.S. industries into military suppliers. Roosevelt wanted manufacturing to become the “Arsenal of Democracy.” The U.S. war machine produced more than any other country involved in the war by manufacturing approximately 300,000 airplanes, 77,000 ships, 120,000 tanks, 372,000 heavy guns, 20 million small arms, and 6 million tons of bombs.

Which best describes how the author supports the central idea of the paragraph?
A. The author supports the central idea by providing detailed descriptions.
B. The author supports the central idea by providing factual data.
C. The author supports the central idea by stating logical claims.
D. The author supports the central idea by sharing expert opinions.

Answer 1

Answer:

B. The author supports the central idea by providing factual data.

Step-by-step explanation:

The paragraph presents specific numbers and statistics about the U.S. war production efforts, including the number of airplanes, ships, tanks, guns, small arms, and bombs manufactured. This data supports the central idea that the U.S. rapidly transformed its industries into military suppliers and produced more than any other country involved in the war.