Answer:
a dilatation centred at the origin with scale factor 3
Explanation:
under a dilation centred at the origin with scale factor k
a point (x, y ) → (kx, ky )
here
A (2, 4 ) → A' (3(2), 3(4) ) → A' (6, 12 )
B (1, 6 ) → B' (3(1), 3(6) ) → B' (3, 18 )
C (5, 3 ) → C' (3(5), 3(3) ) →C' (15, 9 )
thus the transformation for Δ ABC → Δ A'B'C'
is a dilatation centred at the origin with scale factor 3