Given:
A line passes through the points (1,-7) and (5,-25).
To find:
The y-intercept of the line.
Solution:
The line passes through the points (1-7) and (5-25). So, the equation of the line is
![y-y_1=(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1)(x-x_1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wkwv82bw6qlga765myohf3n6p3g9tbbqs4.png)
![y-(-7)=(-25-(-7))/(5-1)(x-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/trc2ggr8cla6xs2h307rw1ceod5u0q5h7l.png)
![y+7=(-25+7)/(4)(x-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/qwxyb7dpyj6ommkagw98mfm4wdcwumbra5.png)
![y+7=(-18)/(4)(x-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/vlki20ou7faqqt3n4c90bfwpi9lj6zhdpe.png)
![y+7=-4.5(x-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/is1u7y0vz1f4dw5yfk40dq5rabumyest70.png)
Subtracting 7 from both sides, we get
![y=-4.5x+4.5-7](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/q7taap6wo4vn1wfs2ldv4caaxnkwlmh4j4.png)
![y=-4.5x-2.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/pppjn5ycbviff75lkzvui10pgmo2c4jlpp.png)
Putting x=0, we get
![y=-4.5(0)-2.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/ivsm34ljj7ip6mdljv7e25taqokvnrb6d3.png)
![y=0-2.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/co27upy8r5q3ykq34jqr8pgh1tpxpkeeks.png)
![y=-2.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/c3edtx8xak3fovfu999onvd30guxc24ppw.png)
Therefore, the y-intercept of the given line is -2.5 and the vertex form of (0,-2.5).