Answer:
The US intervention in Guatemala in 1954 had both economic and political motivations. While it is difficult to determine the exact intentions behind the intervention, it is widely believed that the US was primarily motivated by protecting the interests of the United Fruit Company, an American corporation that controlled a large portion of Guatemala's banana industry.
The Guatemalan government under President Jacobo Arbenz had introduced land reforms that threatened the interests of the United Fruit Company, which owned vast amounts of land in the country. In response, the company lobbied the US government to intervene and protect its economic interests in the country. The US government, led by President Eisenhower, authorized a CIA-led operation to overthrow Arbenz's government, citing the threat of communism as a justification for the intervention.
While the US government portrayed the intervention as a necessary step to stop the spread of communism in Latin America, evidence suggests that this was only a partial justification for the intervention. The United Fruit Company played a significant role in shaping US policy towards Guatemala, and the US government's concern for the company's interests was a primary motivation for the intervention.
In conclusion, while the US intervention in Guatemala in 1954 was ostensibly motivated by the threat of communism, it is clear that economic interests, particularly those of the United Fruit Company, played a significant role in shaping US policy towards the country