Final answer:
The conflict between Jews and Muslims is rooted in both religious differences and political issues regarding Israel/Palestine, with key issues being Israeli settlements, Jerusalem, and Palestinian refugees. U.S. aid to Israel further complicates Middle-eastern diplomacy, and peace efforts would require negotiations addressing these core disputes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The root cause of the bitterness between Jews and Muslims can be traced back to both religious differences and political conflicts, particularly related to the land of Israel/Palestine. A key moment in the escalation of this conflict was the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948, which led to the displacement of many Palestinians and subsequent Arab-Israeli wars. The conflict has been exacerbated by issues such as Israeli settlements, the status of Jerusalem, and the right of return for Palestinian refugees.
Answering how it might end is speculative, but achieving peace would likely involve mutual recognition and addressing the core issues dividing both parties, such as borders, security, the status of refugees, and Jerusalem. Financial and military aid from the U.S. to Israel complicates the situation, as it can be seen as taking sides, impacting Middle-eastern diplomacy for both the Israelis and the Americans. It is difficult to say whether peace can be achieved, but if one were to sit down with both sides, it might be suggested that they engage in good faith negotiations, consider each other's rightful claims and needs, and make mutual concessions for a lasting peace.