Answer:
(a) The exponential growth model for the fox population can be represented as:
P(t) = P(0) * e^(rt)
where P(0) is the initial population, r is the annual growth rate as a decimal, t is the time in years.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
P(t) = 27500 * e^(0.08t)
Therefore, the function that models the fox population t years after 2000 is:
P(t) = 27500 * e^(0.08t)
(b) To estimate the fox population in the year 2008, we need to find t = 8 (since 2008 is 8 years after 2000). Plugging in t = 8 in the function from part (a), we get:
P(8) = 27500 * e^(0.08*8) = 27500 * e^0.64
P(8) ≈ 57,012
Therefore, the estimated fox population in the year 2008 is 57,012 (rounded to the nearest integer).