Answer:
The given chemical equation represents a double displacement or a metathesis reaction. In this reaction, the cations and anions of two ionic compounds exchange to form two new compounds. Specifically, sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) reacts with potassium hydroxide (KOH) to form sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium phosphate (K3PO4). The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
Na3PO4 + 3KOH → 3NaOH + K3PO4
The reactants are on the left side of the equation, and the products are on the right side. The coefficients in the equation indicate the relative number of moles of each substance involved in the reaction.