Final answer:
The correct formula for the function based on a right triangle in trigonometry, involving the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side, is C. y = tanx.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking to find the formula for a function based on trigonometric concepts. When considering a right triangle as described in the provided information, the tangent function (tan) is the ratio of the side opposite to angle A (Ay) to the side adjacent to angle A (Ax). Therefore, if the formula involves the ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right triangle, the correct answer would be C. y = tanx.
To solve for the components or the magnitude and direction of a vector in trigonometry, it is often necessary to use the tangent function. For instance, if we are given a problem where 0 = tan-1 (Ay/Ax), this indicates that we are working with the angle whose tangent is Ay/Ax, which relates to the definition of the tangent function.