Answer: A) A literary text can have more than one central idea and more than one theme.
Explanation: A central idea is a brief, overall summary of what the entire story is about. It addresses the main ideas of the plot. A theme is a universal truth or dominant impression of a story. It ties together all elements of fiction that the author uses to narrate the events of the book. A theme often has a message or moral for the readers.
A literary text can have more than one central idea and more than one theme because it can deal with multiple scenarios, characters, conflicts, and perspectives. For example, in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, one central idea is the pursuit of the American Dream and its consequences. Another central idea is the contrast between appearance and reality in society and relationships. Some themes that emerge from these central ideas are: money cannot buy happiness, love or respect; corruption and greed destroy moral values; social class creates barriers and conflicts; illusion versus reality; etc.
Therefore, statement A) is correct because it acknowledges that a literary text can have multiple layers of meaning and complexity. Statements B), C), and D) are incorrect because they limit the number of central ideas and themes that a literary text can have.
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