Before administering morphine IV to a client with multiple trauma, the nurse should inform the client about the common adverse effect of respiratory depression. Respiratory depression is a potentially serious side effect of morphine and other opioid medications, as it can lead to inadequate oxygenation of the body's tissues.
Other common adverse effects of morphine that the nurse may also want to discuss with the client include:
Sedation or drowsiness
Constipation
Nausea and vomiting
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Itching or rash
Confusion
It is essential for healthcare providers to educate clients about potential side effects and monitor for signs of respiratory depression or other adverse reactions when administering opioid medications like morphine.