Answer:
Advantages of Wind Energy:
Renewable: Wind is an infinite resource that is replenished by nature, making it an everlasting supply of energy. This ensures a lot more stable energy supply compared to finite fossil fuels that need to be extracted and consumed.
Environmentally friendly: Wind power uses no fuel, produces no greenhouse gas emissions or pollution, and causes minimal environmental impact compared to fossil fuels. This makes it an eco-friendlier option to produce energy.
Cost-effective: Once set-up, wind turbines can generate electricity at a relatively low cost, which makes the price of power generated from wind energy competitive to more established fossil fuels.
Disadvantages of Wind Energy:
Dependence on Wind: While wind is a renewable resource, it isn’t 100% reliable. The amount of energy generated by the wind is dependent on the weather, therefore there could be days or periods without any wind, resulting in fluctuations in power supply.
Land-use and wildlife impact: Wind turbines need large areas of land to be installed and placed in windy locations which would have an impact on wildlife habitats, and ecosystem biomes.
Cost of Installation: Building and maintaining a wind turbine farm is a significant upfront investment compared to traditional fossil-fuel generators, and the initial costs can be quite high. The costs of repair and maintenance for turbines can also become quite expensive.