Answer:
Historical Context: The cartoon "Mediterranean Patrol" by W.H. Summers was created in 1949, at a time when the United States was involved in the early stages of the Cold War. The U.S. was actively trying to prevent the spread of communism in Europe and the Mediterranean region, and this cartoon reflects that geopolitical situation.
Intended Audience: The author likely intended to reach a broad American audience, including policymakers and the general public. The cartoon is critical of the U.S. government's military presence in the Mediterranean, suggesting that it is a waste of resources and potentially harmful to American interests.
Point of View: The author's point of view is that the U.S. government's decision to maintain a military presence in the Mediterranean is misguided and ineffective. The cartoon depicts a large U.S. dollar sign, representing the cost of the operation, overshadowing a small American ship. This suggests that the financial cost of the operation is outweighing any potential benefits, and that the U.S. military is overextended.
Purpose: The author's goal in creating this cartoon was likely to criticize the U.S. government's foreign policy decisions and encourage a reevaluation of the country's military presence in the Mediterranean. By highlighting the high cost of the operation and its potential negative consequences, the author may have hoped to sway public opinion and influence policymakers to reconsider their approach to the region.