Mike buys baseball cards at a rate of 3 cards for 25 cents, or equivalently, 12 cards for one dollar:
12 cards = $1.00
He then sells the cards at a rate of 2 cards for 25 cents, or equivalently, 8 cards for one dollar:
8 cards = $1.00
To earn a profit of one dollar, Mike needs to sell the cards for two dollars (since his cost is one dollar):
$2.00 = 2 x $1.00
To make a profit of one dollar, he needs to earn one dollar more than his cost, or $2.00 in total revenue:
$2.00 - $1.00 = $1.00
For each sale of 8 cards, Mike earns $1.00 in revenue, so he needs to sell 2 sets of 8 cards to earn $2.00 in revenue and $1.00 in profit:
2 sets of 8 cards = 16 cards
Therefore, Mike needs to buy and sell 16 baseball cards to earn a profit of $1.00.