To find the number of Phones that the Pear company should produce and sell to maximize profit, we need to use the profit function, which is:
P(x) = R(x) - C(x)
where R(x) is the revenue function and C(x) is the cost function.
Substituting the given functions, we get:
P(x) = (-30x² + 189000) - (-21x² + 45000x + 21159)
P(x) = -9x² + 104000x - 21159
To maximize profit, we need to find the value of x that maximizes P(x). To do this, we can take the derivative of P(x) with respect to x and set it equal to zero:
P'(x) = -18x + 104000 = 0
x = 5777.78
Since we can't produce a fractional number of Phones, we should round this down to 5777 Phones.
Therefore, the Pear company should produce and sell 5777 Phones to maximize profit.