1.C
2.C
3.C
4.B
5. The international community has responded to the crises in Sudan and South Sudan through various measures such as diplomatic interventions, economic sanctions, and the deployment of peacekeeping forces. However, the responses have not always been effective in preventing violence and addressing humanitarian crises.
In the case of Sudan, the international community was criticized for not doing enough to prevent the genocide in Darfur, which resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people. The United Nations and other international organizations were slow to respond to the crisis and lacked the political will to take decisive action against the Sudanese government.
In the case of South Sudan, the international community played a more active role in the country's independence process and attempted to prevent the escalation of violence during the civil war. However, the peacekeeping mission was criticized for not being able to prevent the violence and for failing to protect civilians.
These responses suggest that the international community's role in preventing and resolving conflicts is limited by factors such as geopolitical interests, resource constraints, and the lack of effective mechanisms for implementing and enforcing international law. Despite the efforts of the international community, the conflicts in Sudan and South Sudan continue to have a devastating impact on civilians and demonstrate the need for more effective and sustainable solutions.