Answer:
The story of Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves is a folk tale from the Middle East, specifically from the collection of stories known as One Thousand and One Nights (or Arabian Nights). The story does not focus on social class but rather centers around the themes of greed, deception, and justice.
The main character, Ali Baba, is a poor woodcutter who discovers the secret hiding place of the thieves and steals their treasure. However, he is eventually caught by the thieves and must use his wits to escape their clutches and defeat them with the help of his clever slave girl Morgiana.
While there are elements of social hierarchy in the story, such as the wealthy status of the thieves and the power they hold over others through their criminal activities, the tale does not explicitly address or critique these issues. Instead, it emphasizes the virtues of resourcefulness, bravery, and honesty in the face of danger and adversity.