Answer:
The purpose of the Eighteenth Amendment was to prohibit the manufacture, sale, and transportation of intoxicating liquors in the United States.The one-year period between ratification and enforcement was included to allow time for the necessary legislation and infrastructure to be put in place to enforce the ban. This included the establishment of federal and state agencies to enforce the law, as well as the necessary funding and resources.Supporters of the amendment hoped to achieve several goals by banning alcohol, including reducing crime and corruption, improving public health and morality, and increasing productivity and efficiency in the workplace.The Eighteenth Amendment allowed for enforcement of the ban through the Volstead Act, which defined intoxicating liquor and provided for its enforcement. This included the establishment of federal and state agencies to enforce the law, as well as penalties for violators.The third section of the Eighteenth Amendment provided for the amendment's repeal, stating that it could be overturned by a subsequent amendment. This section was included as a compromise to win the support of those who were concerned about the potential long-term effects of a constitutional amendment banning alcohol.