Answer:
In the article "The Great Divergence" by Timothy Noah, the author discusses six factors that have contributed to the declining equality in the United States. These factors are:
Globalization: The increase in global trade and the outsourcing of jobs to countries with lower labor costs have led to wage stagnation and job insecurity for many workers in the U.S.
Decline of unions: The decline in union membership and power has led to weaker collective bargaining power for workers, which has resulted in lower wages and fewer benefits.
Technological change: The increase in automation and advances in technology have led to the displacement of many workers in industries such as manufacturing and retail.
Education: The increasing importance of education for higher-paying jobs has created a gap between those who have access to high-quality education and those who do not.
Tax policy: The progressive tax policies of the mid-20th century have been replaced by tax policies that benefit the wealthy and corporations, leading to greater income inequality.
Government policies: The government's failure to address issues such as minimum wage, labor standards, and antitrust regulations has contributed to the decline of equality.
Overall, these factors have contributed to a widening gap between the rich and poor in the United States. The result has been increased economic and social inequality, which has led to a range of negative outcomes, including poverty, decreased social mobility, and political polarization.