Step-by-step explanation:
Childhood obesity has become a major health issue in the United States, affecting over 18% of children and adolescents. According to the article "Childhood Obesity: A Growing Concern" by N. D. Vidal-Torres and D. D. Pacheco-Moran, "Obesity in children and adolescents is a major public health concern and has been linked to an increased risk of various chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease" (Vidal-Torres & Pacheco-Moran, 2021, p. 88). The authors also note that childhood obesity has both short-term and long-term consequences, including poor self-esteem, depression, and an increased risk of obesity in adulthood.
In addition to the physical and emotional consequences, childhood obesity also has economic consequences. Vidal-Torres and Pacheco-Moran (2021) point out that "obesity-related medical conditions account for 9.1% of annual medical spending in the United States, totaling $147 billion in 2008" (p. 88). Furthermore, they note that the costs associated with obesity extend beyond medical expenses to include costs associated with reduced productivity and absenteeism. As such, childhood obesity is not just a health issue, but also an economic issue that has significant implications for individuals and society as a whole.