Answer:
In his Pouchenie, Prince Vladimir Monomakh advises his sons to be just rulers, to avoid greed and tyranny, to be respectful of their subjects, to be diligent in their duties, to seek counsel from wise men, to be mindful of their reputation, to avoid unnecessary wars, and to be faithful to their wives.
Queen Gytha was the wife of King Harold II of England, who was defeated by William the Conqueror in the Norman Conquest of 1066. She was the sister of Svein Estrithson, the king of Denmark, and the mother of several children, including the future kings of England, Harold Godwinson and Magnus. We know about her from various historical sources, including the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and the Domesday Book.Some of the main settlements of early Rus include Novgorod, Kiev, Polatsk, Chernigov, Pereyaslavl, and Smolensk.
These settlements served as centers of trade, commerce, religion, and politics, and played a crucial role in the development of the early Rus state.The Slavic word kneginia means "princess" or "female ruler." It is related to the words kniaz, which means "prince" or "male ruler," and knyazhna, which means "princess consort" or "wife of a prince." Some translations of kniaz and kneginia may be misleading because they are often rendered in English as "duke" and "duchess," which do not accurately reflect the political and social structures of early Rus.Elite Rus women were referred to in Byzantine sources as zena or gynaika, which mean "woman" or "wife." They were often described in terms of their beauty, wealth, and social status, and were sometimes portrayed as powerful and influential figures.The system of succession in Rus, which favored male heirs over female ones, made it difficult for elite women to assert power because they were often excluded from the succession process and had limited opportunities to hold positions of authority. In addition, the patriarchal nature of Rus society meant that women were generally expected to be submissive to male authority figures.The Izbornik of 1073 is a collection of legal and moral advice compiled for the princes of Rus by the monk Ilarion. Princess Oda of Stade is portrayed in the Izbornik as a virtuous and pious woman who was renowned for her charitable works and her devotion to her husband, Prince Udo.There is evidence from various historical sources, including land charters and legal documents, that elite Rus women owned property, including land, slaves, and valuable objects. Some women, such as the princess Olga of Kiev, were known for their extensive land holdings and their wealth.Zhiznomir was a nobleman in the court of Prince Vladimir Monomakh who was accused of plotting against the prince and was subsequently imprisoned and tortured. He was eventually pardoned and released, but his story illustrates the political intrigue and violence that were common in Rus society during the eleventh century.The "Polatsk Matriarchate" was a unique social and political system that emerged in the city of Polatsk in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Under this system, power was held by a female line of rulers, who passed down their authority to their daughters rather than their sons. This system was likely a response to the political instability and violence that characterized early Rus society."Roman's grand princess" was Maria, the wife of Prince Roman Rostislavich of Kiev. After her husband's death, she took over as ruler of the principality and