Answer: The geography of the South played a significant role in shaping its economy.
Explanation: The region's warm climate and fertile soil made it ideal for the cultivation of crops such as cotton, tobacco, and rice, which formed the backbone of the Southern economy. Additionally, the South's numerous rivers and ports provided easy access to transportation and trade, facilitating the movement of goods and people throughout the region.
However, the South's geography also had its challenges. The region's low-lying coastal areas were prone to flooding, and its humid climate made it susceptible to disease. The presence of natural barriers such as the Appalachian Mountains also hindered trade and communication with other parts of the country. These factors, combined with the legacy of slavery and the Civil War, contributed to the South's economic struggles in the decades following the war.