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Basic organization of a computer system

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A computer system is typically organized into four main components: the central processing unit (CPU), memory, input/output (I/O) devices, and storage. The CPU is responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations. Memory, also known as RAM, temporarily stores data and instructions that the CPU needs to access quickly. I/O devices like keyboards, mice, and monitors allow users to interact with the computer. Finally, storage devices, such as hard and solid-state drives, store data and programs even when the computer is turned off. These components work together to allow a computer to perform various tasks, from basic word processing to complex scientific simulations.

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