Answer:
The cumulative incidence is the number of new cases of a disease that occur in a population at risk during a specified time period.
Given:
Number of new cases = 40
Total population = 200
Time period = 10 days
To calculate the cumulative incidence, we divide the number of new cases by the total population and multiply by a factor of 100 to express the result as a percentage:
Cumulative incidence = (number of new cases / total population) x 100
Cumulative incidence = (40 / 200) x 100
Cumulative incidence = 20%
Therefore, the cumulative incidence of the new viral infection in the small town is 20%.
To calculate the number of new cases during the time period, we simply divide the number of new cases by the time period:
Number of new cases during the time period = number of new cases / time period
Number of new cases during the time period = 40 / 10
Number of new cases during the time period = 4
Therefore, there were 4 new cases of the viral infection per day over the 10-day period.
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