Answer:
Merchants endured hardships from harsh weather, difficult terrain, and bandits to transport goods along the routes shown on the map for several reasons.
Firstly, the trade of goods was often profitable, allowing merchants to make a significant amount of money by selling goods at a higher price than what they paid for them. The demand for certain goods such as spices, silk, and tea was high in different regions, and these goods could fetch high prices when sold in those regions. As a result, merchants were willing to undertake risks and endure hardships to transport these goods to different regions.
Secondly, trade also facilitated cultural exchange, allowing people from different regions to interact and learn from one another. This was particularly true along the Silk Road, which allowed for the exchange of goods, ideas, and technology between China, India, Persia, and the Mediterranean world.
Finally, merchants often formed trade networks and established relationships with local communities, allowing them to develop a sense of trust and mutual benefit. These relationships often allowed for the safe passage of goods and protection against bandits, making trade along these routes a viable option despite the risks involved. Overall, the potential profits, cultural exchange, and the establishment of trade networks and relationships made the transportation of goods along these routes worth enduring the hardships and risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
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