The process of selecting a Supreme Court justice in the United States involves several steps, including nomination, confirmation, and appointment:
Nomination: The President of the United States nominates a candidate to fill a vacancy on the Supreme Court. The President typically selects a candidate who shares their political and judicial philosophy, and who they believe will be able to win confirmation by the Senate.
Senate Judiciary Committee: The nominee's qualifications are reviewed by the Senate Judiciary Committee, which conducts an investigation into the nominee's background and judicial record. The Committee may also hold hearings to allow the nominee to answer questions about their qualifications, experience, and judicial philosophy.
Senate Confirmation: The Senate then votes on whether to confirm the nominee. A simple majority (51 votes) is required for confirmation. However, if senators object to the nomination, they may filibuster the nomination, which requires 60 votes to end.
Appointment: If the nominee is confirmed by the Senate, the President then appoints the nominee to the Supreme Court, where they serve for life or until they retire or are impeached.
Overall, the process of selecting a Supreme Court justice is a lengthy and complex one that involves multiple steps and requires the support of the President and the Senate.