Answer:
Part 1:
a. y ≤ 30 (the number of students y is less than or equal to 30)
b. Yes, 30 is a possible value of y, but it is the maximum value allowed.
Part 2:
a. x > 40 (the score x must be greater than 40 to move on to the next round)
b. The least number of points a student needs to score is 41, since the inequality is strict and only whole numbers are awarded.
Part 3:
a. x ≤ 65,000 (the number of spectators x is less than or equal to 65,000)
b. The maximum number of spectators the stadium can hold is 65,000.
Part 4:
a. x > 5.4 (the distance x between Gavin's house and his school is greater than 5.4 miles)
b. No, 5 is not a possible value of x since the inequality is strict and the distance must be greater than 5.4 miles.