Answer:
The court system in the United States is called a dual court system because it consists of two separate and distinct court systems that operate at both the federal and state levels: the federal court system and the state court system.
The federal court system includes the Supreme Court of the United States, which is the highest court in the land, and other lower federal courts established by Congress. These courts have jurisdiction over cases that involve federal law, the United States Constitution, and disputes between parties from different states or countries.
On the other hand, each state has its own court system, which includes trial courts, intermediate appellate courts, and a state supreme court. These courts have jurisdiction over cases that involve state law, and disputes between parties that are located within the state's boundaries.
Therefore, the dual court system is designed to ensure that both federal and state laws are enforced, and that disputes are resolved in the appropriate court based on the type of case and the jurisdiction involved.
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