The idea that people can do whatever they want is often associated with the concept of absolute freedom or individualism, which suggests that people have the right to pursue their own self-interest without regard for the well-being of others or the larger community. This notion is often criticized because it ignores the fact that individual actions can have negative consequences for others and for society as a whole.
For example, if someone decides to dump toxic waste into a river, they may benefit economically or personally, but this action can harm the health of people and wildlife downstream, as well as damage the environment. Similarly, if someone decides to drive while under the influence of alcohol, they not only put themselves at risk but also endanger other drivers and pedestrians on the road.
In addition, the idea of unlimited individual freedom can lead to social inequalities and injustices. People who have more resources and power may be able to exercise their freedom in ways that disadvantage others who are less fortunate or marginalized.
Therefore, many argue that while individuals should have some degree of freedom and autonomy, this must be balanced with responsibilities and obligations to the larger community. Society needs rules and regulations to ensure that people are able to pursue their goals and interests while also considering the needs and rights of others and protecting the common good.