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Write one paragraph describing how the discovery of oil at Spindletop caused the establishment of Boomtowns and boom-bust cycles.

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The discovery of oil at Spindletop in 1901 transformed the economy and society of Texas, as well as the United States. It caused the establishment of boomtowns and boom-bust cycles due to the sudden influx of people, investment, and infrastructure to the area. The boomtowns that sprang up around Spindletop were characterized by rapid growth, temporary living conditions, and wildcat capitalism. Companies and individuals rushed in to exploit the oil reserves, leading to a frenzy of drilling and production. The population of the nearby city of Beaumont grew from just 10,000 to over 50,000 in a matter of months. However, the rapid growth of the boomtowns was unsustainable, and as the initial oil reserves were depleted, the industry began to decline, leading to bust cycles characterized by economic downturns and social disruption. The legacy of Spindletop is still felt in Texas today, with the state remaining one of the largest producers of oil and gas in the country.

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