Answer:
We can solve this problem using the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs (the sides adjacent to the right angle) is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle).
Let's let "h" be the height of the tree before it broke, and "x" be the distance from the base of the tree to where it broke. Then, we can set up the following equation using the Pythagorean theorem:
h^2 = x^2 + (h-7)^2
We also know that the top of the tree rests 23 feet from the base of the tree, so we can set up another equation:
x + 23 = h
Now we have two equations with two unknowns, which we can solve simultaneously. Rearranging the second equation, we get:
x = h - 23
Substituting this into the first equation, we get:
h^2 = (h-23)^2 + (h-7)^2
Expanding the squares and simplifying, we get:
0 = -46h + 552
Solving for h, we get:
h = 12
Therefore, the height of the tree before it broke was approximately 12 feet. Since none of the answer choices match this result, we cannot cross out any of the choices.