Answer:
Advantages of Solar Energy:
Renewable: Solar energy is a renewable source of energy, which means it is replenished naturally and can be used over and over again without depleting the resource.
Clean: Solar energy is a clean source of energy as it does not emit any harmful pollutants or greenhouse gases during the generation of electricity or heat.
Low Maintenance: Solar panels require very little maintenance, as they have no moving parts that can wear out, which makes them cost-effective in the long run.
Disadvantages of Solar Energy:
Intermittent: Solar energy is an intermittent source of energy, as it is only available during the day and is affected by weather conditions, which means it cannot provide a constant source of energy.
High Initial Cost: The installation of solar panels can be expensive, as it requires specialized equipment and skilled professionals, which can be a significant barrier to entry for individuals and small businesses.
Land Use: Solar farms require large amounts of land, which can be a concern in areas with limited space or competing land use needs, such as agriculture or conservation.
Environmental Issues:
Resource Extraction: The production of solar panels requires the extraction of certain materials, such as silicon and rare earth metals, which can have negative environmental impacts if not managed responsibly.
Waste: Solar panels have a lifespan of approximately 25-30 years and can be difficult to recycle, which can lead to a buildup of electronic waste if not properly disposed of.
Land Use: Solar farms can have significant impacts on local ecosystems, as they require large amounts of land and can disrupt habitats, migration routes, and other natural processes.