Final answer:
Vulnerabilities in a network can allow unauthorized access for theft, surveillance, and disruptive attacks, affecting both individuals and larger entities. Cybersecurity measures are critical for prevention and mitigation. High-profile breaches, like the iCloud hack, illustrate the severity of such network vulnerabilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
If someone discovers a vulnerability in your network, they could potentially gain unauthorized access, allowing them to carry out a variety of malicious activities. Hackers have numerous methods to infiltrate networks, such as using phishing scams to deceive individuals into clicking dangerous links or sharing sensitive information. Once inside, they can steal data, install malware, disrupt services, and even take control of hardware like cellphones and cameras for surveillance purposes.
Governments and militant groups have also been known to use these vulnerabilities to weaponize cyberspace. They can hack into systems to collect secret intelligence, disrupt satellite communication, cause network outages, or spread disinformation. The outcome can range from stolen personal information to significant disruptions of technological infrastructures.