Answer:
-2 m/s and the average acceleration is 2 m/s².
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the average velocity of particle P over the time interval 1<=t<=3 sec, we need to use the following formula:
average velocity = (final displacement - initial displacement) / (final time - initial time)
In this case, the initial time is 1 sec and the final time is 3 sec. Therefore, the initial displacement is:
x(1) = 1² - 6(1) = -5
And, the final displacement is:
x(3) = 3² - 6(3) = -9
Now, we can substitute the values in the formula:
average velocity = (-9 - (-5)) / (3 - 1) = -2 m/s
To find the average acceleration of particle P over the time interval, we need to use the following formula:
average acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / (final time - initial time)
We know that the initial time is 1 sec, the final time is 3 sec, and the initial velocity is the velocity at time t=1 sec. Therefore, the initial velocity is:
v(1) = 2t - 6 = 2(1) - 6 = -4 m/s
We also know that the final velocity is the velocity at time t=3 sec. Therefore, the final velocity is:
v(3) = 2t - 6 = 2(3) - 6 = 0 m/s
Now, we can substitute the values in the formula:
average acceleration = (0 - (-4)) / (3 - 1) = 2 m/s²
Therefore, the average velocity of particle P over the time interval 1<=t<=3 sec is -2 m/s and the average acceleration is 2 m/s².