Answer: 196 Joules (J)
Explanation:
To calculate the potential energy of the apple, we can use the formula:
Potential Energy = Mass x Gravity x Height
First, let's convert the height from kilometers to meters:
100 km = 100,000 meters
Now, let's convert the mass of the apple from grams to kilograms:
0.2 gram = 0.0002 kilograms
Using these values, we can calculate the potential energy:
Potential Energy = 0.0002 kg x 9.8 m/s^2 x 100,000 m
Potential Energy = 196 Joules (J)
Therefore, the potential energy of the apple is 196 Joules (J).