Answer: 131.95 cm
Explanation:
The diameter of the semicircle is 42 cm, which means the radius is half of that:
r = d/2 = 42/2 = 21 cm
The circumference of a full circle with radius "r" is given by the formula:
C = 2πr
Since this is a semicircle, we need to divide the circumference by 2:
C/2 = πr
Substituting the value of "r" we found above, we get:
C/2 = π(21)
Simplifying:
C/2 = 21π
C = 2(21π)
C ≈ 131.95
Rounding to the nearest hundredth, we get:
C ≈ 131.95 cm
Therefore, the circumference of the semicircle is approximately 131.95 cm.