Pure Land Buddhism is a distinct denomination of Buddhism that originated in China and is characterized by its emphasis on the role of Amitabha Buddha and the Pure Land, or Western Paradise, in the attainment of enlightenment. Here are some key differences between Pure Land Buddhism and other denominations of Buddhism:
Focus on Amitabha Buddha: In Pure Land Buddhism, Amitabha Buddha is the primary focus of devotion and practice. The goal of Pure Land Buddhism is to be reborn in Amitabha Buddha's Pure Land, where enlightenment is guaranteed. Other forms of Buddhism may focus on different Buddhas or Bodhisattvas.
Salvation through faith: Pure Land Buddhism emphasizes the role of faith in the attainment of enlightenment. It is believed that by reciting the name of Amitabha Buddha with sincere faith, one can be reborn in the Pure Land and attain enlightenment. Other forms of Buddhism may place greater emphasis on meditation, mindfulness, or other practices.
Emphasis on rebirth: Pure Land Buddhism places greater emphasis on the concept of rebirth than other forms of Buddhism. The goal of practice is to achieve rebirth in the Pure Land, where enlightenment can be attained. Other forms of Buddhism may have different perspectives on rebirth.
Importance of scriptures: Pure Land Buddhism places a great deal of importance on sacred texts, particularly the Larger Sutra of Immeasurable Life and the Smaller Sutra of Immeasurable Life, which describe the Pure Land and the role of Amitabha Buddha in the attainment of enlightenment. Other forms of Buddhism may place greater emphasis on other texts or oral teachings.
Accessibility for laypeople: Pure Land Buddhism is known for its accessibility to laypeople, who can practice by reciting the name of Amitabha Buddha with sincere faith. Other forms of Buddhism may have more complex or esoteric practices that are primarily accessible to monastics or advanced practitioners.
Overall, Pure Land Buddhism is distinct in its emphasis on Amitabha Buddha, faith, rebirth, scriptures, and accessibility for laypeople.