Answer:
Part One:
Location: A - The arrow from the sun to the tree represents photosynthesis, where carbon dioxide is converted to sugar used for food.
Answer: A
Location: G - The arrow from the factory to the sky represents the release of carbon dioxide from factory emissions, which contributes to the conversion of carbon trapped in fossil fuels to carbon dioxide.
Answer: G
Location: E - The arrow from dead organisms to the ground represents the process where organic carbon is converted to fossil fuels over a long period of time.
Answer: E
Location: D - The arrow from the air to dead organisms represents the conversion of carbon dioxide to carbonates, which can be deposited in the ocean and form rocks over millions of years.
Answer: D
Location: F - The arrow from the cow to the sky represents animal respiration, where sugar is broken down and converted to carbon dioxide.
Answer: F
Part Two:
True or False. The arrow labeled C represents a transfer of chemical energy to mechanical energy. Explain why this is true or false.
False. The arrow labeled C represents the transfer of chemical energy (carbon dioxide) from the factory emissions to the atmosphere. There is no mechanical energy involved in this process.
True or False. The arrow labeled A represents a transfer of solar energy to chemical energy. Explain why this is true or false.
True. The arrow labeled A represents photosynthesis, where solar energy is used to convert carbon dioxide into chemical energy in the form of sugar.
Which arrow or arrows represent a release of carbon dioxide? What process is occurring at the arrow(s) you selected?
Arrows C and F represent a release of carbon dioxide. Arrow C represents the release of carbon dioxide from factory emissions, while arrow F represents animal respiration where sugar is broken down to release carbon dioxide.
Which arrow or arrows indicate a process that cycles carbon from living or nonliving organisms? Describe the process or processes you selected.
Arrows B, D, and E indicate processes that cycle carbon from living or nonliving organisms. Arrow B represents photosynthesis where carbon dioxide is taken up by plants, arrow D represents the conversion of carbon dioxide to carbonates which can be deposited in the ocean and form rocks over millions of years, and arrow E represents the conversion of dead organisms into fossil fuels over a long period of time.
Which arrow or arrows represent reactions that demonstrate a conservation of mass and energy? Explain your answer.
All arrows in the diagram demonstrate the conservation of mass and energy. The carbon cycle is a closed system, meaning that the total mass of carbon in the cycle remains constant over time. Energy is also conserved as it is converted from one form to another throughout the cycle.