Answer:
C. James-Lange theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The James-Lange theory of emotion proposes that physiological responses to stimuli (such as an increased heart rate, rapid breathing, or sweating) precede and cause emotions. In this scenario, Kwame's physiological response of hyperventilating (rapid breathing) would be seen as causing his emotional response of fear, which would have been triggered by the mugger's threat. This is in contrast to the Cannon-Bard theory, which proposes that physiological responses and emotions occur simultaneously and independently of each other, and the two-factor theory, which emphasizes the role of cognitive appraisal in shaping emotional experiences.