Answer:
The given expression is:
3x + 2 / (x + 1)(x² + x + 2)
To simplify this expression, we need to factor the denominator first:
x² + x + 2 = (x + 2)(x + 1)
So the expression becomes:
3x + 2 / (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 1)
Next, we can use partial fraction decomposition to express the expression in terms of simpler fractions. Let's assume:
3x + 2 / (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 1) = A/(x + 1) + B/(x + 2) + C/(x + 1)²
Multiplying both sides by the common denominator, we get:
3x + 2 = A(x + 2)(x + 1) + B(x + 1)² + C(x + 2)(x + 1)
Expanding the right side, we get:
3x + 2 = Ax² + 3Ax + 2A + Bx² + 2Bx + B + Cx² + 3Cx + 2C
Combining like terms, we get:
3x + 2 = (A + B + C)x² + (3A + 2B + 3C)x + (2A + B + 2C)
Since this equation holds for all values of x, the coefficients of each power of x must be equal on both sides. We can equate the coefficients of x², x, and the constant term to get a system of three equations for A, B, and C:
A + B + C = 0
3A + 2B + 3C = 3
2A + B + 2C = 2
Solving this system, we get:
A = 2/3
B = -1/3
C = -1/3
Substituting these values back into the partial fraction decomposition equation, we get:
3x + 2 / (x + 1)(x² + x + 2) = 2/3/(x + 1) - 1/3/(x + 2) - 1/3/(x + 1)²
Therefore, the simplified expression is:
3x + 2 / (x + 1)(x² + x + 2) = 2/3/(x + 1) - 1/3/(x + 2) - 1/3/(x + 1)²