Answer:
Explanation:
From Point 1 to Point 2 on the trail, the bike rider is traveling uphill, which means that the change in kinetic energy is negative because the rider is slowing down due to the work required to move against gravity. The rider is losing kinetic energy and converting it into potential energy.
On the other hand, the change in potential energy from Point 1 to Point 2 is positive because the rider is gaining height and storing potential energy due to the work done against gravity. As the rider climbs uphill, the potential energy of the rider-bike system increases.
So, to summarize:
Change in kinetic energy from Point 1 to Point 2: Negative
Change in potential energy from Point 1 to Point 2: Positive