Final answer:
The question of whether taxpayers should support theatres or museums that can't survive commercially involves complex public policy and economics issues, considering principles like the ability-to-pay and benefit taxation principles. The cultural sector, exemplified by Broadway, contributes to the broader economy and societal value, which may justify taxpayer support beyond commercial viability alone.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assertion that taxpayers should not be expected to support theatres or museums that cannot survive commercially is a matter of public policy and economics, often considered within the realm of Social Studies. The issue revolves around the concept of taxation and the public good, reflecting principles such as the ability-to-pay principle, which suggests that people should contribute to taxes based on their financial capability. This stands in contrast to the benefit principle, which proposes that those who benefit from a service should pay for it.
Applying these concepts to the arts sector, particularly theatres and museums, one can argue that these institutions provide significant cultural and educational benefits, that may not always be quantifiable in terms of direct commercial success. For example, the theatre industry, such as Broadway in New York City, creates a vibrant ecosystem that supports various businesses like hotels and restaurants. When this industry suffers, as it did during the COVID-19 pandemic shutdown, the associated negative economic impact is felt broadly. Therefore, the question of whether taxpayers should fund such entities takes into account factors beyond simple market survival, acknowledging these entities' broader contribution to society and the economy.
While there is no one-size-fits-all answer, and opinions on this topic vary widely, a nuanced public policy debate must consider these complexities rather than adhering strictly to commercial viability as the sole criterion for public support. Understanding the economic contributions of a thriving cultural sector can help justify why taxpayer support might sometimes be warranted, even for institutions that struggle to survive on ticket sales alone.