Answer:
According to the provided data in Part B, the distance from the Sun to Mercury is 0.39 astronomical units (AU), while the distance from the Sun to Earth is 1.00 AU. To create a scale model, we can use the following conversion: 1 sheet of toilet paper represents approximately 0.2 AU.
Therefore, Mercury would be 1.9 sheets of toilet paper away from the Sun (0.39 AU x 5 sheets/AU), while Earth would be 5 sheets of toilet paper away from the Sun (1.00 AU x 5 sheets/AU).
When we compare the distances between the planets in the solar system, we can see that the planets are widely spaced apart. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, followed by Venus, Earth, and Mars. The gas giant planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) are much further away from the Sun and each other.
The distances between the planets also have a significant impact on the amount of time it takes each planet to orbit the Sun. Planets that are closer to the Sun, such as Mercury and Venus, have shorter orbital periods than planets further away, such as Jupiter and Saturn. The distances between the planets also influence the gravitational forces acting on each planet, which affects their orbital paths and speeds.
Overall, the scale model of the solar system created using toilet paper sheets can help to illustrate the relative distances between the planets and the impact of these distances on their orbits and movements.