Answer:
Ghana can be classified as a developing country with a rapidly growing population. According to the United Nations, Ghana's population was estimated to be around 31 million in 2020, with an annual growth rate of about 2%. This places Ghana among the fastest-growing populations in the world.
Ghana's population is relatively young, with a median age of around 21 years, and a high proportion of the population is under the age of 25. This demographic structure can present both challenges and opportunities for Ghana's development. The large and growing youth population can provide a strong foundation for future economic growth, but it also puts pressure on social and economic systems, including healthcare, education, and employment.
Ghana's population growth is driven by both natural increase (births minus deaths) and net migration. While fertility rates have declined in recent years, they remain relatively high, with an average of about 4.0 births per woman. Additionally, Ghana has experienced significant internal migration, with many people moving from rural to urban areas in search of employment and better opportunities.
Overall, Ghana's population can be classified as a rapidly growing developing population, with a young age structure, high fertility rates, and significant internal migration. As Ghana continues to develop, it will be important to address the challenges posed by a growing population, while also harnessing the potential benefits of a youthful and dynamic workforce.