Answer:
x² + 10x + 25
Explanation:
Binomial Expansion
To expand the expression (x + 5)², we can use the formula for the square of a binomial, which states:
Binomial Expansion - Calculations
In this case, we have a = x and b = 5, so we can substitute these values into the formula to get:
(x + 5)² = x² + 2(x)(5) + 5²
= x² + 10x + 25
FOIL Method
An alternative method to answering this question is using the FOIL method, which uses the following steps:
Multiply the:
1. First Terms
2. Outside Terms
3. Inside Terms
4. Last Terms
Then, add all of the terms together.
FOIL Method - Calculations
Since we are squaring (x + 5), we can multiply the expression by itself:

Then, we can perform the FOIL method:
First Terms


Outside Terms


Inside Terms


Last Terms


Finally, add the terms together:

Simplify:

Final Answer
Therefore, the expanded form of (x + 5)² is x² + 10x + 25.