Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The pleasure principle refers to the tendency of the id, the primitive part of the psyche, to seek immediate gratification of its basic needs and desires, regardless of the potential consequences. Therefore, the correct answer is "pleasure principle."
The other terms listed in the options are:
Projective personality tests: These are a type of psychological test that assesses an individual's personality traits and behaviors by analyzing their responses to ambiguous stimuli.
Psychoanalysis: This is a therapeutic approach that focuses on exploring an individual's unconscious thoughts and emotions to gain insight into their mental health and behavior.
Ego: This is the part of the psyche that mediates between the id's impulses and the demands of reality.
Reciprocal determinism: This is a concept in social psychology that describes the interaction between an individual's behavior, their personal factors, and their environment.
Traits: These are enduring characteristics that describe an individual's behavior and personality.
Self-efficacy: This refers to an individual's belief in their ability to succeed in a particular task or situation.
Superego: This is the part of the psyche that represents the internalized moral standards and values of society.
Ego defense mechanisms: These are unconscious psychological processes that individuals use to cope with anxiety and protect their ego from emotional distress.