Answer:
1.The four areas of Progressive reform were political, economic, social, and moral. Political reform aimed to increase democracy and decrease corruption by instituting measures such as direct election of senators, primary elections, and campaign finance laws. Economic reform focused on regulating corporations and breaking up monopolies. Social reform targeted improving conditions for workers, expanding access to education and healthcare, and increasing consumer protection. Moral reform aimed to address issues such as prohibition, prostitution, and morality laws.
2.Women's lives changed significantly in the early twentieth century. Women gained the right to vote with the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920, which gave them greater political power. They also began to participate more fully in the workforce, particularly in fields such as clerical work, teaching, and nursing. Changes in social attitudes toward women and their role in society also began to occur, with women's fashion and cultural norms beginning to shift towards greater independence and autonomy.
3.Teddy Roosevelt pursued a range of policies during his presidency, including conservation of natural resources, trust-busting to break up monopolies, and consumer protection. Some successful policies included the establishment of national parks and forests, the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act, and the prosecution of the Northern Securities Company for violating antitrust laws. Some of his policies were not successful, such as the Newlands Reclamation Act, which aimed to irrigate arid land but was plagued by corruption and mismanagement.
4.The Federal Trade Act of 1914 impacted business practices by creating the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), which was tasked with regulating business practices and preventing unfair competition. The act empowered the FTC to investigate and prohibit unfair methods of competition and deceptive acts or practices, such as false advertising, price discrimination, and monopolistic practices. The FTC was also authorized to issue cease-and-desist orders against companies engaging in these practices.
5.President Wilson focused on business and government reforms rather than social reforms because he believed that the government had a responsibility to regulate the economy and protect consumers. He believed that social issues such as race relations and women's suffrage were matters for individual states to address rather than the federal government. Additionally, he believed that addressing economic issues would have a greater impact on improving the lives of all Americans.