Answer:
The Coriolis effect is caused by the rotation of the Earth on its axis. As the Earth rotates, anything that travels through the air, such as airplanes, missiles, or weather systems, appears to be deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. This deflection is due to the fact that different points on the Earth's surface are rotating at different speeds depending on their latitude. As a result, objects moving through the air appear to be deflected due to the difference in rotational speed between the starting point and the destination point. The Coriolis effect plays a significant role in the movement of air masses, ocean currents, and weather patterns on Earth.
Step-by-step explanation: