Answer:
The first Punic War was caused by a dispute between Rome and Carthage over the control of Sicily. Both powers wanted to expand their territories and influence in the Mediterranean, which led to tensions and eventually war. The conflict lasted from 264 BC to 241 BC and was fought mainly on land and sea. The Roman army, led by consul Appius Claudius Caudex, won several major battles against the Carthaginians, including the Battle of Agrigentum and the Battle of Mylae. However, it was the Roman navy that ultimately secured victory for Rome, thanks to its innovative use of a boarding bridge called the corvus. This allowed Roman marines to board and capture Carthaginian ships, turning what would have been a naval stalemate into a decisive advantage for Rome. In the end, Carthage was forced to cede Sicily to Rome and pay a huge indemnity.
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